Alphabetical Listing Of Current And Former Animal Collections In The UK
Below is an alphabetical listing of all animal collections in the UK, both past and present with information relating to the history of the collection below it.
Special thanks go to Gie Robeyns and Dennis Vrettos for kindly allowing me to use their images on this page.
Also, special thanks go to Paul Murphy of UK Zoo History (www.zoohistory.co.uk) for his invaluable information on closed animal collections.
Due to the large amount of data on this page, I have had to split the UK Zoos List over a number of pages. Hopefully you will find what you want but if there are enough of you that want the list ranged by counties then let me know and I will attempt it!
Special thanks go to Gie Robeyns and Dennis Vrettos for kindly allowing me to use their images on this page.
Also, special thanks go to Paul Murphy of UK Zoo History (www.zoohistory.co.uk) for his invaluable information on closed animal collections.
Due to the large amount of data on this page, I have had to split the UK Zoos List over a number of pages. Hopefully you will find what you want but if there are enough of you that want the list ranged by counties then let me know and I will attempt it!
Abbey Gardens, St. Edmunsdsbury, West Sussex
Not a zoo, but it does have an exotic aviary:
Aviary
Not a zoo, but it does have an exotic aviary:
Aviary
- Varieties of birds include canaries, budgies, teal ducks, Bengalese and Zebra finches and diamond doves.
Abbotsbury Swannery & Tithe Barn, Abbotsbury, Dorset
There has been a group of mute swans at the swannery for over 600 years. They are so used to people that it is safe to walk around the nest sites.
Abbotsbury Swannery is the only managed colony of nesting mute swans in the world. It is situated near the village of Abbotsbury in Dorset, England, nine miles west of Weymouth on a two acre site around the Fleet lagoon protected from the weather of Lyme Bay by Chesil Beach. The colony can number over 600 swans with around 150 pairs. Written records of the swannery’s existence go back to 1393 but in probability it existed well before that.
The Fleet lagoon formed at the end of the last ice age as melt water flooded behind the already formed Chesil Beach leaving shallow salty water in which weeds grew profusely producing an ideal environment for nesting birds. The Benedictine monastery of St. Peters was established on the site in the eleventh century at the bequest of King Canute and the monks managed the swans as a ready source of meat. The swannery was used by the monks until 1539 when the monastery was dissolved by King Henry VIII, it was then purchased by the Strangways family and has remained in their ownership through fifteen generations up to the present day.
Abbotsbury swannery is today a major tourist attraction and the swans have become accustomed to the presence of visitors and allow close but respectful approach even in the nesting season when cygnets are on the nest. Before viewing the swans, visitors can look at the Decoyman’s House which sets the scene for the visit with a display explaining how the colony has been managed over the years and how the present situation has evolved. Apart from the swans, the Fleet and Chesil Beach attracts many species of waterfowl and over 300 different varieties have been recorded leading to the area being designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), a Special Protected Area (SPA) and a Special Area of Conservation (SAC).
Nesting mute swans are usually intensely territorial so it is unusual to see this many pairs in close proximity to each other, however the closeness of the nests can sometimes lead to problems as newly hatched cygnets can become attached to the wrong parent bird, to overcome this rearing pens are used for a few selected families who need more privacy. Visitors are sometimes allowed to hold the cygnets under supervision from the swanherds. The daily feeding sessions take place at 12 noon and 4pm and are interesting to witness as a large mass of the birds gather round, children are invited to help with the feeding.
At the end of July the swans become flightless for around six weeks due to the moulting of their feathers and once every two years the swans are rounded up at this time of year so that they can be examined, weighed and measured and any new birds to the colony ringed. The round up is undertaken by around 50 canoes who start at the eastern end of the lagoon and slowly drive the birds into the swannery bay at Abbotsbury. In the past the round up has resulted in over 900 birds being caught and recorded.
A recent outbreak of Avian (H5N1) flu closed the Swannery for a number of weeks, thankfully however the swannery is now open for business after being given a clean bill of health.
There is also a children's farm.
Visit the website at: http://www.abbotsbury-tourism.co.uk/swannery/index.htm
There has been a group of mute swans at the swannery for over 600 years. They are so used to people that it is safe to walk around the nest sites.
Abbotsbury Swannery is the only managed colony of nesting mute swans in the world. It is situated near the village of Abbotsbury in Dorset, England, nine miles west of Weymouth on a two acre site around the Fleet lagoon protected from the weather of Lyme Bay by Chesil Beach. The colony can number over 600 swans with around 150 pairs. Written records of the swannery’s existence go back to 1393 but in probability it existed well before that.
The Fleet lagoon formed at the end of the last ice age as melt water flooded behind the already formed Chesil Beach leaving shallow salty water in which weeds grew profusely producing an ideal environment for nesting birds. The Benedictine monastery of St. Peters was established on the site in the eleventh century at the bequest of King Canute and the monks managed the swans as a ready source of meat. The swannery was used by the monks until 1539 when the monastery was dissolved by King Henry VIII, it was then purchased by the Strangways family and has remained in their ownership through fifteen generations up to the present day.
Abbotsbury swannery is today a major tourist attraction and the swans have become accustomed to the presence of visitors and allow close but respectful approach even in the nesting season when cygnets are on the nest. Before viewing the swans, visitors can look at the Decoyman’s House which sets the scene for the visit with a display explaining how the colony has been managed over the years and how the present situation has evolved. Apart from the swans, the Fleet and Chesil Beach attracts many species of waterfowl and over 300 different varieties have been recorded leading to the area being designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), a Special Protected Area (SPA) and a Special Area of Conservation (SAC).
Nesting mute swans are usually intensely territorial so it is unusual to see this many pairs in close proximity to each other, however the closeness of the nests can sometimes lead to problems as newly hatched cygnets can become attached to the wrong parent bird, to overcome this rearing pens are used for a few selected families who need more privacy. Visitors are sometimes allowed to hold the cygnets under supervision from the swanherds. The daily feeding sessions take place at 12 noon and 4pm and are interesting to witness as a large mass of the birds gather round, children are invited to help with the feeding.
At the end of July the swans become flightless for around six weeks due to the moulting of their feathers and once every two years the swans are rounded up at this time of year so that they can be examined, weighed and measured and any new birds to the colony ringed. The round up is undertaken by around 50 canoes who start at the eastern end of the lagoon and slowly drive the birds into the swannery bay at Abbotsbury. In the past the round up has resulted in over 900 birds being caught and recorded.
A recent outbreak of Avian (H5N1) flu closed the Swannery for a number of weeks, thankfully however the swannery is now open for business after being given a clean bill of health.
There is also a children's farm.
Visit the website at: http://www.abbotsbury-tourism.co.uk/swannery/index.htm
Alstone Wildlife Park, Highbridge, Somerset
A small family run park housing among others: red deer, owls, camels and emu. The following is information about the collection given by Alstone Wildlife Park itself:
This is a private collection which over the years has rather grown out of hand. To name just a few :-
We have 55 Red Deer and many will come to the gate to feed from your hand.
Theadore the Bactrian Camel is now 16 years old and came to us on his very first day after his Mother rejected him
There are fascinating Eagle Owls and Barn Owls here as well as a pair of Chestnut Mandibled Toucans.
The amusing Emus and Rheas have been with us for the past 20 years.You will also find Katie & Emily the
Kune-Kune Pigs very comical
Children will love Colin the Green Squirrel Monkey and may talk to Angel the Lesser Sulphur Crested Cockatoo.
You can relax in the Picnic Area with an Ice Cream or a cup of Tea before you wander around to see the Waterfowl etc.
The costs are very reasonable. As at March 2010 a family ticket cost £13.
Alstone Road, Highbridge,Somerset, TA9 3DT
Telephone: (01278) 782405
A small family run park housing among others: red deer, owls, camels and emu. The following is information about the collection given by Alstone Wildlife Park itself:
This is a private collection which over the years has rather grown out of hand. To name just a few :-
We have 55 Red Deer and many will come to the gate to feed from your hand.
Theadore the Bactrian Camel is now 16 years old and came to us on his very first day after his Mother rejected him
There are fascinating Eagle Owls and Barn Owls here as well as a pair of Chestnut Mandibled Toucans.
The amusing Emus and Rheas have been with us for the past 20 years.You will also find Katie & Emily the
Kune-Kune Pigs very comical
Children will love Colin the Green Squirrel Monkey and may talk to Angel the Lesser Sulphur Crested Cockatoo.
You can relax in the Picnic Area with an Ice Cream or a cup of Tea before you wander around to see the Waterfowl etc.
The costs are very reasonable. As at March 2010 a family ticket cost £13.
Alstone Road, Highbridge,Somerset, TA9 3DT
Telephone: (01278) 782405
Amazon World Zoo Park, Isle Of Wight, PO36 0LX ***UPDATED 7/5/2012***
Amazon World houses around 200 species of mammal, bird, reptile, insect, amphibian and fish. The intentionis to show visitors what is happening to the world's magnificent rainforest flora and fauna. As well as highlighting the difficulties faced in the wild we also hope to show the good work that is being done by organisations like Amazon World across the world.
Amazon world was founded by Derek Curtis in 1990. A passion for wildlife turned into a business when he bought a large tropical house that already had free flying birds.
A visit to the Brazilian Amazon soon after turned the focus from a genral tropical house to an Amazonian theme.
Exhibits amongst others: Marmoset, Tamarins, Goeldi's Monkey, Squirrel Monkeys, Douroucouli or Owl Monkey, Black Howler Monkey, Ring-tailed Lemurs, Red Ruffed and Black and White Ruffed Lemurs, Slow Loris and Pygmy Slow Loris, Capybara, Mara (or Patagonian Hare), The Prehensile-tailed Tree Porcupine, Ocelot and Geoffroy's Cat, Meerkats, Short-clawed Otters from Asia, Kinkajou, Short Tailed Bat, Indian Flying Fox, Tapir and Peccaries, Sloths and Anteaters, Toco Toucan, Wall Lizards, Green Iguana and West African Dwarf Crocodiles.
http://www.amazonworld.co.uk/
Amazon World houses around 200 species of mammal, bird, reptile, insect, amphibian and fish. The intentionis to show visitors what is happening to the world's magnificent rainforest flora and fauna. As well as highlighting the difficulties faced in the wild we also hope to show the good work that is being done by organisations like Amazon World across the world.
Amazon world was founded by Derek Curtis in 1990. A passion for wildlife turned into a business when he bought a large tropical house that already had free flying birds.
A visit to the Brazilian Amazon soon after turned the focus from a genral tropical house to an Amazonian theme.
Exhibits amongst others: Marmoset, Tamarins, Goeldi's Monkey, Squirrel Monkeys, Douroucouli or Owl Monkey, Black Howler Monkey, Ring-tailed Lemurs, Red Ruffed and Black and White Ruffed Lemurs, Slow Loris and Pygmy Slow Loris, Capybara, Mara (or Patagonian Hare), The Prehensile-tailed Tree Porcupine, Ocelot and Geoffroy's Cat, Meerkats, Short-clawed Otters from Asia, Kinkajou, Short Tailed Bat, Indian Flying Fox, Tapir and Peccaries, Sloths and Anteaters, Toco Toucan, Wall Lizards, Green Iguana and West African Dwarf Crocodiles.
http://www.amazonworld.co.uk/
Amazonia, Scotland
Amazonia is Scotland's largest indoor rainforest attraction offering a new fun and educational experience for all ages. It's a unique place to learn and explore, offering children and adults an insight into life in a tropical forest. Visitors are given the opportunity to take part in our daily animal handling sessions, where we try to dispel some of the 'Hollywood myths'.
Animals include: Mexican red knee tarantula, blue Martinique tarantula, Goliath Bird Eater, Veiled Chameleon, Emerald Tree Boa,, Spectacled Caiman, Red Bellied Tamarin, Silvery Marmoset, Bush Baby, Fruit Bats, Macaws and Kinkajou.
As well as these, we also have various butterflies and birds that fly freely around the Amazonia housing. Amazonia | Strathclyde Country Park | Motherwell | Scotland | ML1 3RT. The website is: www.discoveramazonia.co.uk .
Amazonia is Scotland's largest indoor rainforest attraction offering a new fun and educational experience for all ages. It's a unique place to learn and explore, offering children and adults an insight into life in a tropical forest. Visitors are given the opportunity to take part in our daily animal handling sessions, where we try to dispel some of the 'Hollywood myths'.
Animals include: Mexican red knee tarantula, blue Martinique tarantula, Goliath Bird Eater, Veiled Chameleon, Emerald Tree Boa,, Spectacled Caiman, Red Bellied Tamarin, Silvery Marmoset, Bush Baby, Fruit Bats, Macaws and Kinkajou.
As well as these, we also have various butterflies and birds that fly freely around the Amazonia housing. Amazonia | Strathclyde Country Park | Motherwell | Scotland | ML1 3RT. The website is: www.discoveramazonia.co.uk .
Ambleside Water Gardens and Aviary (CLOSED)
'Geoffrey Schomberg' records the open as being 1935.
Extract from 'Animals on View' by 'Anthony Smith' 1979: -
"A lake covers much of the acreage here , and a quantity of waterfowl cover the lake. In the gardens is a walk-through aviary. Birds here include Touracos, Glossy Starlings, Rosellas and Parakeets; and there are a few small animals."
Reproduced with permission from Zoo History UK ( www.zoohistory.co.uk ).
'Geoffrey Schomberg' records the open as being 1935.
Extract from 'Animals on View' by 'Anthony Smith' 1979: -
"A lake covers much of the acreage here , and a quantity of waterfowl cover the lake. In the gardens is a walk-through aviary. Birds here include Touracos, Glossy Starlings, Rosellas and Parakeets; and there are a few small animals."
Reproduced with permission from Zoo History UK ( www.zoohistory.co.uk ).
Anglesey Sea Zoo, Isle Of Anglesey, Wales, LL61 6TQ
Wales' largest aquarium with over 50 natural exhibits.
Opened in 1983 on the site of a oyster hatchery.
Highlights include: Sharks, piranha, shipwreck and Bone Free Zone.
New for 2010 the "No Bone Zone"
Wales' largest aquarium with over 50 natural exhibits.
Opened in 1983 on the site of a oyster hatchery.
Highlights include: Sharks, piranha, shipwreck and Bone Free Zone.
New for 2010 the "No Bone Zone"
Animal Farm Adventure Park, Brean, Somerset, TA8 2RW
A run of the mill farm but with llamas and alpacas. Set in 23 acres.
The farm was originally opened in 1984 as a rare breeds farm on part of a larger farm.
Originally only opened from Easter to October buyt now open year round.
The website is: www.animal-farm.co.uk .
A run of the mill farm but with llamas and alpacas. Set in 23 acres.
The farm was originally opened in 1984 as a rare breeds farm on part of a larger farm.
Originally only opened from Easter to October buyt now open year round.
The website is: www.animal-farm.co.uk .
Animal Gardens, Mablethorpe, Lincolnshire
Situated near one of the scummiest beaches in Lincolnshire.
The animal gardens aren't just about seals, however. At one time this was just a zoo. It has rebranded itself as a rescue centre and placed a lot more emphasis on providing veterinary care. But it has kept some of the style of a zoo, with animals and birds on display.
Situated near one of the scummiest beaches in Lincolnshire.
The animal gardens aren't just about seals, however. At one time this was just a zoo. It has rebranded itself as a rescue centre and placed a lot more emphasis on providing veterinary care. But it has kept some of the style of a zoo, with animals and birds on display.
Animal World, Bolton
Set within Moss Bank Park, Animal World provides a living environment for a variety of animals and birds, from farm animals to chipmunks and wildfowl to tropical birds. The butterfly house features free flying butterflies and moths in a tropical environment, as well as insects, spiders, reptiles and tropical plants.
The butterfly house was moved from Queen's Park.
Moss Bank Park was originally used for the Ainsworth family's bleaching business and family home.
Admission is free.
Set within Moss Bank Park, Animal World provides a living environment for a variety of animals and birds, from farm animals to chipmunks and wildfowl to tropical birds. The butterfly house features free flying butterflies and moths in a tropical environment, as well as insects, spiders, reptiles and tropical plants.
The butterfly house was moved from Queen's Park.
Moss Bank Park was originally used for the Ainsworth family's bleaching business and family home.
Admission is free.
Animal World, Hertsmere
Animalarium, Borth Nr Aberystwyth, Wales
A collection with exotic animals housed alongside farm animals. Exotics inckude wallabies, coatimundi, capuchin monkeys, crocodiles, marmosets, ocelot and leopoard.
Most of the animals came from various rescue centres or as unwanted pets.
Visit the website at www.animalarium.co.uk .
A collection with exotic animals housed alongside farm animals. Exotics inckude wallabies, coatimundi, capuchin monkeys, crocodiles, marmosets, ocelot and leopoard.
Most of the animals came from various rescue centres or as unwanted pets.
Visit the website at www.animalarium.co.uk .
Animal Training School & Dolphinarium(CLOSED)
Never opened to the public. Was a private facility.
Never opened to the public. Was a private facility.
Appleby Castle Conservation Centre, Appleby In Westmoreland, Cumbria (CLOSED)
Housed within the wildlife centre is the Auchingarrich Birds of Prey Centre.
According to DEFRA this collection is now closed.
http://www.applebytowncouncil.fsnet.co.uk/CASTLE.htm
Housed within the wildlife centre is the Auchingarrich Birds of Prey Centre.
According to DEFRA this collection is now closed.
http://www.applebytowncouncil.fsnet.co.uk/CASTLE.htm
Aqualand, Torquay, Devon
Aquarium Of The Lakes, Newby Bridge, Cumbria
Opened in 2001. Traces the species found in Lake Windermere from the mountains to the lake.With an underwater viewing booth and otters.
www.aquariumofthelakes.co.uk
Opened in 2001. Traces the species found in Lake Windermere from the mountains to the lake.With an underwater viewing booth and otters.
www.aquariumofthelakes.co.uk
Aquatels Zoo and Ecology Centre, Basildon (CLOSED)
Opened in 1973.
The below is extracted from < http://www.basildon.com/history/chronology >: -
"Aquatels Zoo and Ecology Centre opened in Pipps Hill Close, Basildon. The Zoo grounds were later extended when development corporation compulsory purchase orders were issued against Pipps Hill Close homeowners. One of the occupiers fought a lengthy battle over compensation, which eventually reached a satisfactory conclusion. The zoo closed in the 1980s and the Festival Leisure Hall opened in the main building. The whole site is now lost to the Festival Leisure Park, which began opening attractions in 1997."
Reproduced with permission from Zoo History UK (www.zoohistory.co.uk).
Opened in 1973.
The below is extracted from < http://www.basildon.com/history/chronology >: -
"Aquatels Zoo and Ecology Centre opened in Pipps Hill Close, Basildon. The Zoo grounds were later extended when development corporation compulsory purchase orders were issued against Pipps Hill Close homeowners. One of the occupiers fought a lengthy battle over compensation, which eventually reached a satisfactory conclusion. The zoo closed in the 1980s and the Festival Leisure Hall opened in the main building. The whole site is now lost to the Festival Leisure Park, which began opening attractions in 1997."
Reproduced with permission from Zoo History UK (www.zoohistory.co.uk).
Argyll Wildlife Park (CLOSED)
Believed to have closed approximately 2005.
The following write up was extracted from the 'UK Attraction' website and appears to be written in the first person: -
"We offer 55 acres of natural habitat in which you can walk round and follow nature trails where you will see Snowy the albino wallaby and his family. Also on view are wild cats, badgers, racoons, arctic, red, silver foxes, monkeys, buzzards, owls and pleasant, goats, Barbie the red deer and fallow deer. The waterfall has a collection of swans and geese plus a variety of ducks and hens. Picnic area and parking."
Reproduced with permission from Zoo History UK (www.zoohistory.co.uk).
Believed to have closed approximately 2005.
The following write up was extracted from the 'UK Attraction' website and appears to be written in the first person: -
"We offer 55 acres of natural habitat in which you can walk round and follow nature trails where you will see Snowy the albino wallaby and his family. Also on view are wild cats, badgers, racoons, arctic, red, silver foxes, monkeys, buzzards, owls and pleasant, goats, Barbie the red deer and fallow deer. The waterfall has a collection of swans and geese plus a variety of ducks and hens. Picnic area and parking."
Reproduced with permission from Zoo History UK (www.zoohistory.co.uk).
Arundel Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust
Ashover Zoological Gardens (CLOSED) ***UPDATED 3/3/10***
Founded by Clin and Jill Keeling.
Derbyshire.
Opened in 1954 and helped pioneer education in British zoological gardens including school visits, conducted tours and informative labelling.
Geoffrey Schomberg noted "You can even take a residential course in natural history at the zoo, which has been the headquarters of the National Zoological Society of Great Britain since 1967.".
Closed in 1971 due to the breakdown of the Keeling marriage.
Reproduced with permission of Zoo History UK ( www.zoohistory.co.uk )
Founded by Clin and Jill Keeling.
Derbyshire.
Opened in 1954 and helped pioneer education in British zoological gardens including school visits, conducted tours and informative labelling.
Geoffrey Schomberg noted "You can even take a residential course in natural history at the zoo, which has been the headquarters of the National Zoological Society of Great Britain since 1967.".
Closed in 1971 due to the breakdown of the Keeling marriage.
Reproduced with permission of Zoo History UK ( www.zoohistory.co.uk )
Auchingarrich Wildlife Centre, Comrie, Perthshire, Scotland
Set in 100 acres with over 150 species including amongst others: llamas, raccoons,wildcats meerkats,otters and birds of prey.
The large sign at the entrance to the Auchingarrich Wildlife Centre sums up the place pretty well - wild animals, wild bird hatchery, woodland walks, adventure playground, picnic sites and a coffee shop (though this is closed in winter).
Perhaps the term "wild" is not particularly apt for this docile-looking black version of the traditional Highland cattle, but there are is also a deer park, otters, prairie dogs, coatamundis, swans, meerkats, peacocks, porcupines, crowned cranes, yaks, rabbits, racoons, pine martens and the elusive Scottish wildcat.
Within Auchingarrich there is an enclosed falconry area in which a number of raptors are put through their paces on a regular basis, to the delight of the audience.
Set in 100 acres with over 150 species including amongst others: llamas, raccoons,wildcats meerkats,otters and birds of prey.
The large sign at the entrance to the Auchingarrich Wildlife Centre sums up the place pretty well - wild animals, wild bird hatchery, woodland walks, adventure playground, picnic sites and a coffee shop (though this is closed in winter).
Perhaps the term "wild" is not particularly apt for this docile-looking black version of the traditional Highland cattle, but there are is also a deer park, otters, prairie dogs, coatamundis, swans, meerkats, peacocks, porcupines, crowned cranes, yaks, rabbits, racoons, pine martens and the elusive Scottish wildcat.
Within Auchingarrich there is an enclosed falconry area in which a number of raptors are put through their paces on a regular basis, to the delight of the audience.
Avon Valley Country Park
An interesting park that houses rare farm breeds and exotic animals. Amongst them are:
An interesting park that houses rare farm breeds and exotic animals. Amongst them are:
Ayscoughfee Gardens
Baguley Brow Farm, Manchester
Bank Mill Nurseries
Retail horticultural nursery situated in an area of outstanding natural beauty and site of special scientific interest. New butterfly house, reptile house, nature reserve & coffee shop together with a comprehensive nursery in area of outstanding natural beauty.
This is within a large garden centre.
Retail horticultural nursery situated in an area of outstanding natural beauty and site of special scientific interest. New butterfly house, reptile house, nature reserve & coffee shop together with a comprehensive nursery in area of outstanding natural beauty.
This is within a large garden centre.
Banham Zoo, Banham, Norfolk
Opened in 1968 as a collection of pheasants and parrots. In 1971 the name changed to Banham Zoo & Woolly Monkey Sanctuary.
The site the zoo is situated on was originally a farm owned by the Goymour family and it became a popular fruit and vegetable "pick your own" area.
The farm also housed domestic animals, such as chickens and evolved into a mini "petting" area.
As the animal collection grew from caring for domestic animals to the more adventurous primates the site became known as "Banham Zoo Monkey Sanctuary" first opening its doors to the public as an official zoo in 1968.
Since then the collection has grown to house many different species of mammals, birds and reptiles and is now known simply as "Banham Zoo."
The owner, Martin Goymour, also owns Africa Alive (previously known as Suffolk Wildlife Park), bought some 12 years ago. This park is around 100 acres of coastal grassland and cares for many different species that can all be found on the African continent.
The above information was supplied by Sarah Fairhurst, Research Co-ordinator, Banham Zoo & Suffolk Wildlife Park.
View the official site at: http://www.banhamzoo.co.uk/
Opened in 1968 as a collection of pheasants and parrots. In 1971 the name changed to Banham Zoo & Woolly Monkey Sanctuary.
The site the zoo is situated on was originally a farm owned by the Goymour family and it became a popular fruit and vegetable "pick your own" area.
The farm also housed domestic animals, such as chickens and evolved into a mini "petting" area.
As the animal collection grew from caring for domestic animals to the more adventurous primates the site became known as "Banham Zoo Monkey Sanctuary" first opening its doors to the public as an official zoo in 1968.
Since then the collection has grown to house many different species of mammals, birds and reptiles and is now known simply as "Banham Zoo."
The owner, Martin Goymour, also owns Africa Alive (previously known as Suffolk Wildlife Park), bought some 12 years ago. This park is around 100 acres of coastal grassland and cares for many different species that can all be found on the African continent.
The above information was supplied by Sarah Fairhurst, Research Co-ordinator, Banham Zoo & Suffolk Wildlife Park.
View the official site at: http://www.banhamzoo.co.uk/
Barn Owl Centre
There are only a small number of birds at the Centre, 17 in total. All birds are of captive origin & their species range from: Barn Owls, Tawny Owls, Eagle Owls, Harris Hawks, Buzzards & Falcons. The majority of the above birds have been handed to the centre over a period of time as either unwanted pets or birds that have been mistreated by previous keepers.
For this reason all of the flying displays are by appointment.
www.barnowl.co.uk
There are only a small number of birds at the Centre, 17 in total. All birds are of captive origin & their species range from: Barn Owls, Tawny Owls, Eagle Owls, Harris Hawks, Buzzards & Falcons. The majority of the above birds have been handed to the centre over a period of time as either unwanted pets or birds that have been mistreated by previous keepers.
For this reason all of the flying displays are by appointment.
www.barnowl.co.uk
Barnes Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust
Barton Hill Animal Park (CLOSED)
Was located in Kentshire Herefordshire. Closed in September 2004.
Information provided by DEFRA.
Was located in Kentshire Herefordshire. Closed in September 2004.
Information provided by DEFRA.
Basildon Zoo(CLOSED), Vange, Essex
Opened in 1971.
Closed in March 2002, but was featured on BBC TV's UK's Worst Pet Shops after an undercover reporter bought a lioness from the owner, no questions asked for 800 pounds. Ominously there are still exotic animals kept on the site.
The zoo claims the reason for the closure is the loss in income due to their closure imposed by the Foot and Mouth Crisis, although Council Leader Cllr John Potter said that he believed that increased rigour regarding the licensing of zoos has caused the zoo difficulty in meeting the licensing requirements.
Strangely a pet shop was in operation at the zoo.
Opened in 1971.
Closed in March 2002, but was featured on BBC TV's UK's Worst Pet Shops after an undercover reporter bought a lioness from the owner, no questions asked for 800 pounds. Ominously there are still exotic animals kept on the site.
The zoo claims the reason for the closure is the loss in income due to their closure imposed by the Foot and Mouth Crisis, although Council Leader Cllr John Potter said that he believed that increased rigour regarding the licensing of zoos has caused the zoo difficulty in meeting the licensing requirements.
Strangely a pet shop was in operation at the zoo.
Battersea Park Children's Zoo, London
Has had problems with funding in recent years, and was up for sale. Has a varied collection of animals in 5 acres including meerkats and monkeys.
The Zoo was opened in 1951 as part of The Festival of Britain, to enable city children to enjoy and understand wild animals. Throughout the years it has been visited by thousands of children, both local and visitors to London, and their families.
Latterly, the Zoo has been run by Wandsworth Borough Council and they decided for many reasons it should close in 2003. However, local support and petitions by The Friends of the Zoo ensured it remain open until new owners could be sourced.
The zoo reopened on 30th April 2005 after extensive renovations by the new operators. The new operators already run two wildlife centres including the Chestnut Centre.
New for 2005 is the Mouse House, Farmyard Encounter and Butterfly Banquet, Coati Corner, Lemur Land, Polecat Parade, Barley Mow Farm, Meerkat Madness and Monkey Mayhem.
Has had problems with funding in recent years, and was up for sale. Has a varied collection of animals in 5 acres including meerkats and monkeys.
The Zoo was opened in 1951 as part of The Festival of Britain, to enable city children to enjoy and understand wild animals. Throughout the years it has been visited by thousands of children, both local and visitors to London, and their families.
Latterly, the Zoo has been run by Wandsworth Borough Council and they decided for many reasons it should close in 2003. However, local support and petitions by The Friends of the Zoo ensured it remain open until new owners could be sourced.
The zoo reopened on 30th April 2005 after extensive renovations by the new operators. The new operators already run two wildlife centres including the Chestnut Centre.
New for 2005 is the Mouse House, Farmyard Encounter and Butterfly Banquet, Coati Corner, Lemur Land, Polecat Parade, Barley Mow Farm, Meerkat Madness and Monkey Mayhem.
Baytree Owl Centre
One of the largest and most varied selections of owls and birds of prey in the UK. There are very large indoor flying arena..
Over 100 birds of prey are on display, some of which are in breeding pairs. Some birds can be handled (under the supervision of the resident falconer).
There are also flying displays. Native Barn Owls swoop right past you in complete silence, some will fly right to your hand
Around the centre you will find tropical owls in the "Hot House" and look out for the very rare Mexican Striped Owls. There's also "George" the grey Squirrel, and a Secretary Bird, standing four feet tall, and often rather vocal.
Owls include: Barn Owls (native & American), Tawny Owls, Snowy Owls, Great Greys, Eagle Owls (European, Turkmanian, Bengal, Giant Milky, African spotted, Mexican Striped, Booboks, Scops, Little Owls, Marsh Owls, Ural Owls, And many more.
www.baytree-gardencentre.com/Owlcentre.html
One of the largest and most varied selections of owls and birds of prey in the UK. There are very large indoor flying arena..
Over 100 birds of prey are on display, some of which are in breeding pairs. Some birds can be handled (under the supervision of the resident falconer).
There are also flying displays. Native Barn Owls swoop right past you in complete silence, some will fly right to your hand
Around the centre you will find tropical owls in the "Hot House" and look out for the very rare Mexican Striped Owls. There's also "George" the grey Squirrel, and a Secretary Bird, standing four feet tall, and often rather vocal.
Owls include: Barn Owls (native & American), Tawny Owls, Snowy Owls, Great Greys, Eagle Owls (European, Turkmanian, Bengal, Giant Milky, African spotted, Mexican Striped, Booboks, Scops, Little Owls, Marsh Owls, Ural Owls, And many more.
www.baytree-gardencentre.com/Owlcentre.html
Beale Wildlife Gardens, Reading, Berkshire
300 acres housing rare farm breeds as well as 120 species of birds, red, fallow and axis deer as well as llamas. Pheasants, peacocks, parrots, owls, cranes and wildfowl together with Highland cattle and rare breeds of sheep can be seen.
www.bealepark.co.uk/wildlife.php
300 acres housing rare farm breeds as well as 120 species of birds, red, fallow and axis deer as well as llamas. Pheasants, peacocks, parrots, owls, cranes and wildfowl together with Highland cattle and rare breeds of sheep can be seen.
www.bealepark.co.uk/wildlife.php
Beaver Water World, Tatsfield, Kent
Opened as a rescue centre in 1980 with an indian python rescued by an animal control officer. After receiving a mate it was decided to open a small vivarium behind the pet shop that operated on the site. From that day on animals have regularly been donated to the site, or simply abandoned on the doorstep. Including an alligator! They care mostly for reptile and amphibians.
New species and enclosures are constantly being added, mostly to encorage breeding. So far they have been successful in breeding; Burmese Pythons, Reticulated Pythons, Crocodiles, Boa Constrictors, Green Tree Snakes and Basilisks.
There are other animals such as birds, beavers, caimans and chinchillas.
Opened as a rescue centre in 1980 with an indian python rescued by an animal control officer. After receiving a mate it was decided to open a small vivarium behind the pet shop that operated on the site. From that day on animals have regularly been donated to the site, or simply abandoned on the doorstep. Including an alligator! They care mostly for reptile and amphibians.
New species and enclosures are constantly being added, mostly to encorage breeding. So far they have been successful in breeding; Burmese Pythons, Reticulated Pythons, Crocodiles, Boa Constrictors, Green Tree Snakes and Basilisks.
There are other animals such as birds, beavers, caimans and chinchillas.
Becketts Animal Farm (CLOSED)
Was located in Birmingham, West Midlands.
Information provided by DEFRA.
Was located in Birmingham, West Midlands.
Information provided by DEFRA.
Becky Falls Woodland Park
Bedford Butterfly Park
www.bedford-butterflies.co.uk
www.bedford-butterflies.co.uk
Belfast Zoological Gardens, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Also known as Bellevue Zoo (not to be mixed up with Belle Vue). In 1911 a tramway was taken over by the Belfast Corporation. It was decided to open a playground and gardens at the end of the line, and Bellevue Gardens were opened.
In 1933 it was decided to open a 'representative' zoo at the gardens, and 12 acres either side of the Grand Floral Staircase were set aside for the purpose. The zoo formally opened in 1934.
In the 50's and 60's a slump in visitors meant that the Parks Commission had to take over the running of the zoo in 1962. Major redevelopment begam in 1974 and has resulted in the zoo that is there today.
The new Belfast Zoo opened in 1978. The original 1930's zoo still stands, but is now used as quarantine quarters, for newly arrived stock.
http://www.belfastzoo.co.uk/
Also known as Bellevue Zoo (not to be mixed up with Belle Vue). In 1911 a tramway was taken over by the Belfast Corporation. It was decided to open a playground and gardens at the end of the line, and Bellevue Gardens were opened.
In 1933 it was decided to open a 'representative' zoo at the gardens, and 12 acres either side of the Grand Floral Staircase were set aside for the purpose. The zoo formally opened in 1934.
In the 50's and 60's a slump in visitors meant that the Parks Commission had to take over the running of the zoo in 1962. Major redevelopment begam in 1974 and has resulted in the zoo that is there today.
The new Belfast Zoo opened in 1978. The original 1930's zoo still stands, but is now used as quarantine quarters, for newly arrived stock.
http://www.belfastzoo.co.uk/
Belle Vue Zoological Gardens(CLOSED) ***UPDATED 4/3/10***
Copy of a map from 1937 (thanks go to Nigel Foster).
Timeline of the zoo:
May 1837 Belle Vue Gardens opens.
1847 Name changed to Zoological Gardens, Belle Vue and now held exotic animals such as , silver fox,rhesus monkeys and raccoons.
1850's New monkey house built, collection expanded. Now keeps jaguars, llamas, zebra amongst others. A bear pit is constructed. Later a secondary pit housed polar bears.
1861 First elephant purchased by the zoo for 270 pounds, but dies not long after.
1872 799 pounds paid for a baboon, nylghau, a pregnant lioness and an elephant called Maharajah.
1877 New elephant house and giraffe house were built.
1881 A new monkey house built. Around this time a camel and dromedary house was built, as was a seal house, whuich later became a sea-lion show.
1893 The first chimpanzee was purchased, named Consul.
1928 "Rocky Mountain Enclosure" built for ibex.
1933 Elephant house modified, aquarium added to reptile house and a rhino enclosure built.
1955 A children's zoo built costing 15,000 pounds, incorporating lakes, streams and an aquarium.
1957 Original monkey house replaced by an open air monkey pit.
1960's Marsupial house, small mammal house(from the old penguin enclosure), amd in 1963 a great ape house were built.
1970's New bear terraces created.
After 140 years of operating within the confines of an amusement park, the zoo closed on 11th September 1977.
Copy of a map from 1937 (thanks go to Nigel Foster).
Timeline of the zoo:
May 1837 Belle Vue Gardens opens.
1847 Name changed to Zoological Gardens, Belle Vue and now held exotic animals such as , silver fox,rhesus monkeys and raccoons.
1850's New monkey house built, collection expanded. Now keeps jaguars, llamas, zebra amongst others. A bear pit is constructed. Later a secondary pit housed polar bears.
1861 First elephant purchased by the zoo for 270 pounds, but dies not long after.
1872 799 pounds paid for a baboon, nylghau, a pregnant lioness and an elephant called Maharajah.
1877 New elephant house and giraffe house were built.
1881 A new monkey house built. Around this time a camel and dromedary house was built, as was a seal house, whuich later became a sea-lion show.
1893 The first chimpanzee was purchased, named Consul.
1928 "Rocky Mountain Enclosure" built for ibex.
1933 Elephant house modified, aquarium added to reptile house and a rhino enclosure built.
1955 A children's zoo built costing 15,000 pounds, incorporating lakes, streams and an aquarium.
1957 Original monkey house replaced by an open air monkey pit.
1960's Marsupial house, small mammal house(from the old penguin enclosure), amd in 1963 a great ape house were built.
1970's New bear terraces created.
After 140 years of operating within the confines of an amusement park, the zoo closed on 11th September 1977.
Bentley Wildfowl & Motor Museum, Lewes, East Sussex
After visiting the Wildfowl Trust, Gerald Askew ordered twenty pairs of wildfowl.
Some of the first birds to arrive were Mandarins and Carolinas, Emperor Geese and a pair of Black-necked Swans.
Recent additions to the collection include the spectacular flamingos and cranes which, although not strictly wildfowl, are closely affiliated.
The museum is now home to 125 species.
www.bentley.org.uk
After visiting the Wildfowl Trust, Gerald Askew ordered twenty pairs of wildfowl.
Some of the first birds to arrive were Mandarins and Carolinas, Emperor Geese and a pair of Black-necked Swans.
Recent additions to the collection include the spectacular flamingos and cranes which, although not strictly wildfowl, are closely affiliated.
The museum is now home to 125 species.
www.bentley.org.uk
Berkley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire
Berkley Owl Sanctuary (CLOSED)
Was located in Radstock, Somerset.
Information provided by DEFRA.
Was located in Radstock, Somerset.
Information provided by DEFRA.
Betton Bird Of Prey And Conservation Centre
The centre was established in 2003 to facilitate in the awareness of our local wildlife and to educate students from the surrounding schools and colleges.
View the website at: www.comeflywithme.net .
The centre was established in 2003 to facilitate in the awareness of our local wildlife and to educate students from the surrounding schools and colleges.
View the website at: www.comeflywithme.net .
Bicton Park Bird Gardens, Bicton, Devon
Bideford Zoo (CLOSED)
Bideford Zoo was built in 1966 by Mrs K. Tottenham and opened on the 29th May 1966. The original inhabitants included sea lions, bears and raccooons.
It finally closed on the 17th October 1970. Most animals were rehomed in a Midlands zoo (Dudley?). You can still see remnants of some of the enclosures at the site.
The site has now been bulldozed for a new housing estate.
Bideford Zoo was built in 1966 by Mrs K. Tottenham and opened on the 29th May 1966. The original inhabitants included sea lions, bears and raccooons.
It finally closed on the 17th October 1970. Most animals were rehomed in a Midlands zoo (Dudley?). You can still see remnants of some of the enclosures at the site.
The site has now been bulldozed for a new housing estate.
Birdland & Windrush Trout Farm, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire
Originally opened in the centre of Bouton in 1957. Moved to it's current location in 1989. The trout farm was already in existence at the location, and so was incorporated into the design.
Is now home to over 500 birds in over 50 aviaries including Tropical, Temperate and Desert houses.
Originally opened in the centre of Bouton in 1957. Moved to it's current location in 1989. The trout farm was already in existence at the location, and so was incorporated into the design.
Is now home to over 500 birds in over 50 aviaries including Tropical, Temperate and Desert houses.
Birdland Park
Birdland Zoo Gardens, Birdland Park, Burton-On-The-Water, Gloucestershire
Birdland was first established in 1957 and was sited in the centre of Bourton.The current location was a trout farm and prior to that a Poplar Tree plantation There are still over 150 trees which create a high canopy for the River Windrush and enclosure.
Birdland is a natural setting inhabited by over 500 birds; Flamingos, pelicans, penguins, cranes, storks, cassowary, and waterfowl can be seen on various aspects of the water habitat. Over 50 aviaries of parrots, falcons, pheasants, hornbills, toucans, touracos, pigeons, ibis and many more. Tropical, Desert and Toucan Houses are home to the more delicate species.
Many of the species are now part of active breeding programmes controlled by studbooks in co-operation with European and International organisations. Birdland are members of the Federation of Zoos of Great Britain and Ireland and the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria.
We also support in situ conservation by raising funds and increasing public awareness through education. We support the research of hornbills in Asia and penguins in Africa . During 2002 we raised £1500 for the Atlantic Rainforest Campaign and in 2003 we raised £1300 for the Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust. We have decided to continue this support in 2004 as we feel habitat support is the major key to conservation.
This has also encouraged us to look at indigenous species that visit or live at Birdland including fish, reptiles, amphibians, birds and mammals. We aim to improve the habitat and to produce information for our visitors.
Visit the official website at: http://www.birdland.co.uk/
Birdland was first established in 1957 and was sited in the centre of Bourton.The current location was a trout farm and prior to that a Poplar Tree plantation There are still over 150 trees which create a high canopy for the River Windrush and enclosure.
Birdland is a natural setting inhabited by over 500 birds; Flamingos, pelicans, penguins, cranes, storks, cassowary, and waterfowl can be seen on various aspects of the water habitat. Over 50 aviaries of parrots, falcons, pheasants, hornbills, toucans, touracos, pigeons, ibis and many more. Tropical, Desert and Toucan Houses are home to the more delicate species.
Many of the species are now part of active breeding programmes controlled by studbooks in co-operation with European and International organisations. Birdland are members of the Federation of Zoos of Great Britain and Ireland and the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria.
We also support in situ conservation by raising funds and increasing public awareness through education. We support the research of hornbills in Asia and penguins in Africa . During 2002 we raised £1500 for the Atlantic Rainforest Campaign and in 2003 we raised £1300 for the Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust. We have decided to continue this support in 2004 as we feel habitat support is the major key to conservation.
This has also encouraged us to look at indigenous species that visit or live at Birdland including fish, reptiles, amphibians, birds and mammals. We aim to improve the habitat and to produce information for our visitors.
Visit the official website at: http://www.birdland.co.uk/
Bird Land, Cromer(CLOSED)
Birdworld, Farnham, Surrey
The Bird Park was opened in 1967 by Roy and Pat Harvey, who started out with an old oast house and a field.
As the park took off it was rapidly expanded. Eventually control was passed to their daughter and two sons.
In 1996 Denys E Head Ltd bought the park and added it to their other interests (Forest Lodge Garden Centre and Garden Style Nursery.)
After the purchase a major series of redevelopments took place. This included the building of two aviary blocks, the Crescent aviaries and 'Parrots-in-Flight', one of the largest free-flight parrot aviaries in the UK. New birds were introduced, the aviaries were given a makeover and were resurfaced. As well as this Underwater World was given a facelift and Jenny Wren Farm was expanded.
In 1967 the Forestry Commission owned the land that Jenny Wray farm now stands on. In the 70's it was used as a beef farm until the then owners of Birdworld bought the land and turned it into Jenny Wray Farm in 1990.
The farm started with 2 dexter cows, 4 ponies, 1 goat and some rabbits. There are now in addition rats, mice degus and zebra mice amongst others.
The park is 26 acres. Exhibits amongst others: Cranes, herons, emus ostrich, owls, southern helmeted currassow, and humboldt penguin. There are even alligators in a swamp! Includes Underwater World - an aquarium, with goodeids, celebes rainbow fish and emperor cardinals amongst others.
All the above information was provided to me by Birdworld. Visit the website at www.birdland.co.uk .
The Bird Park was opened in 1967 by Roy and Pat Harvey, who started out with an old oast house and a field.
As the park took off it was rapidly expanded. Eventually control was passed to their daughter and two sons.
In 1996 Denys E Head Ltd bought the park and added it to their other interests (Forest Lodge Garden Centre and Garden Style Nursery.)
After the purchase a major series of redevelopments took place. This included the building of two aviary blocks, the Crescent aviaries and 'Parrots-in-Flight', one of the largest free-flight parrot aviaries in the UK. New birds were introduced, the aviaries were given a makeover and were resurfaced. As well as this Underwater World was given a facelift and Jenny Wren Farm was expanded.
In 1967 the Forestry Commission owned the land that Jenny Wray farm now stands on. In the 70's it was used as a beef farm until the then owners of Birdworld bought the land and turned it into Jenny Wray Farm in 1990.
The farm started with 2 dexter cows, 4 ponies, 1 goat and some rabbits. There are now in addition rats, mice degus and zebra mice amongst others.
The park is 26 acres. Exhibits amongst others: Cranes, herons, emus ostrich, owls, southern helmeted currassow, and humboldt penguin. There are even alligators in a swamp! Includes Underwater World - an aquarium, with goodeids, celebes rainbow fish and emperor cardinals amongst others.
All the above information was provided to me by Birdworld. Visit the website at www.birdland.co.uk .
Birmingham Nature Centre
The Nature Centre is situated 2 miles south of Birmingham City Centre and covers over six acres.
Within a range of habitats such as woodland, wetland, farm and gardens, you can see representatives from all the major groups of the world's animal kingdom. There are over 130 different species of animal, including deer, otters, owls, snakes, spiders and fish. The centre's natural habitats also provide a source of food and shelter for native wildlife like newts, kingfishers and grey squirrels.
The Centre was opened in 1975 on the site of the original Pebble Mill and together with the museum building, which once housed part of the city's natural history collection, forms an environmental centre that everyone can enjoy. Information about nature conservation is available through displays and a programme of events.
The Nature Centre is situated 2 miles south of Birmingham City Centre and covers over six acres.
Within a range of habitats such as woodland, wetland, farm and gardens, you can see representatives from all the major groups of the world's animal kingdom. There are over 130 different species of animal, including deer, otters, owls, snakes, spiders and fish. The centre's natural habitats also provide a source of food and shelter for native wildlife like newts, kingfishers and grey squirrels.
The Centre was opened in 1975 on the site of the original Pebble Mill and together with the museum building, which once housed part of the city's natural history collection, forms an environmental centre that everyone can enjoy. Information about nature conservation is available through displays and a programme of events.
Birmingham Zoo(s) (CLOSED)
Birmingham had zoos open in 1) 1873, 2) 1880's and 3) 1910 - closed 1930.
That is all the detail we know until: -
Birmingham Zoo, Cannon Hill Park, Pershore Road, Birmingham 29.
Couple of extracts from 'The Penguin Guide to British Zoos' by 'Geoffrey Schomberg' 1970: -
"This little zoo was opened on May 1st 1964, by the Dudley Zoological Society Ltd. It has been designed to exhibit mainly young animals, but it also houses Dudley Zoo's collection of monkeys. "
"All the buildings are made of cedar wood and the gardens are attractively laid out. This is a little gem of a zoo."
< http://forum.birminghamhistory.co.uk > have also been most helpful.
They mention a menagerie at Aston Lower Grounds and comment that Aston was not incorporated into the city of Birmingham till 1911.
They also mention a collection on the roof of Lewis which apparently was stopped when the parrots caught psittacosis.
Another intriguing mentioned is of a Birmingham Zoo with two model giraffes at the entrance. This collection held an annual tulip festival. Post 1930's.
Information provided courtesy of Zoo History UK (www.zoohistory.co.uk).
Blackbrook Zoological Park
Originally opened as a bird park, it now houses other animals as well, and rightly deserves the name Zoological Gardens.
Mrs Diana Holloway and her son Mark Rubery, took over the running of the zoo in 1991.
A vulture enclosure was opened in 2000. Also in 2000, a tropical house was opened, which houses birds, reptiles and insects.
Blackbrook now has a rapidly growing number of mammals settles in, which include porcupines, Raccoons, Ring Tailed Lemurs, Meerkats to Giant Marmots, Sitatungas, Capybaras and Guanacos. There are miniature Donkeys, South American Alpacas, miniature Zebu Cattle at home in the children's farm. The Pets Corner at Blackbrook houses Rabbits, Chipmunks, and many, many more. A popular feature also, is our Aquarium with it's ferocious piranhas, and Electric Eels.
Visit the website at: www.blackbrookzoologicalpark.co.uk .
Black Isle Wildlife & Country Park, Drumsmittal, North Kessock, Ross-shire, Scotland
If you are interested in animals and birds or just countryside, you will enjoy a visit to this quiet corner of the Black Isle, an ideal place for all the family.
Come and feed the friendly ducks, geese and swams on the many ponds. Make contact with our friendly goats and stroke the cuddly rabbits. See the pot-bellied pigs, rare sheep and cattle
A tearoom and giftshop are available or you can enjoy a picnic in the play area set aside for children.
The wildlife park is accessible by wheelchair.
Black Mountain Bird Garden(CLOSED)
It was based at Llanddeusant. Ironically this village is now the location of a Red Kite Feeding Station. The bird garden is thought to have closed sometime during the 1970's.
Blackpool Sea Life Centre, Blackpool, Lancashire
http://www.sealifeeurope.com/uk/blackpool
Blackpool Tower Aquarium, Blackpool, Lancashire
www.theblackpooltower.co.uk
Blackpool Tower Menagerie. Blackpool, Lancashire (CLOSED) ***UPDATED 3/3/10***
My thanks to the Bartlett Society founder Clin Keeling for his permission to use information and quote from his publication "Where The Crane Danced" ( 1985 ).
The aquarium and menagerie opened in 1875 whereas the Tower was built in the 1890s. ".. in effect this massive steel structure was built over and round them". The menagerie closed in 1973 when the, then municipally-owned, Blackpool Zoological Garden was opened. The aquarium still remains opens.
The menagerie only ever had 5 directors: Walmsley, Johnson, Pritt, Legge and Beaumont.
Following his visit in 1907 Flower's notes included: 2 chimpanzees, 12 species of monkey, 6 species of lemur, many large cats, agoutis, tree porcupines, penguins and nutcrackers.
"Mention was also made of a set of very fine large cages' in the 'palace', a separate building on the north side of the tower ..".
A roof garden and cafe were opened in 1956 "under a huge glass roof".
Information provided courtesy of Zoo History UK (www.zoohistory.co.uk).
Blackpool Zoo, Blackpool, Lancashire
HISTORY OF BLACKPOOL ZOO
On the 2nd June 1931 Blackpool’s Municipal Airport was officially opened by the Prime-minister, Ramsey Macdonald.
Used as a training centre for the unemployed, 200 men worked for 2 years draining and levelling the 120 acre site before building the runway, hangar (E), clubhouse with dining room, bars and observation tower.
The airport was never able to compete with Squires Gate Airport and was, on September 3rd 1939, during WW1, requisitioned as an RAF Parachute training centre and also fighter planes were serviced there. This saw the end of its role as an airport as it never opened after WW2. In 1945 the airport closed.
Blackpool Council took over the site and the buildings became used as a storage area for the council, including storage of the Illuminations and the Deck chairs.
The site was used successfully for the Royal Lancashire Show from 1954 to 1972, when it moved to Ribby Hall to allow Phase One of Blackpool Zoological Gardens to open.
In 1962 a proposal to build a zoo was first suggested, and a committee was formed with a discussion with Mr N. Farrar director of Southport Zoo.
In 1969 Blackpool Rower Zoo closed and the decision was made to open a new zoo.
The Zoo was originally planned to be built in 3 phases, the Zoo, Africa Plains and Safari. Only phase 1 was ever completed.
In 1972 Johnny Morris opened the zoo. To begin with the zoo houses 2 Asian Elephants, 3 White Rhinos, 2 Giraffe, Sea Lions, Gorillas, Chimpanzees, Orang-utans, Lions and 2 Giant Tortoises.
The original plan is for a 3-phase 100-acre zoo plus development. Rising costs however mean that the zoo is never developed from the original 33 acres. The first zoo director is Mr. Cyril Grace who was formerly the manager of Dudley Zoo.
During Mr. Grace's tenure, the zoo aims to focus on Australian species such as Tree Kangaroos, wombats and other Australian species. For many years zoo houses a large collection of Australian animals such as emus and various species of kangaroos, wallabies and swans.
In 1982 Mr. Grace retired and the zoo was taken over by the Parks and Recreation Department of Blackpool Borough Council. The director of Parks, Mr. Matthews is made zoo director as well as Parks and Mr. George Edmonds, Curator under Mr. Grace is made Assistant Director.
In 1985 Mr. Edmonds left and Mr Read who was the zoo's Education Officer is appointed as assistant Director.
In March 1991 Mr. Matthews retires due to CCT and the Parks Department as such folds. In August the zoo officially comes under the Director of Tourism, Mr. B Morris; Mr. Read is re-designated Zoo Manager.
On the 1 st April 1993 Steven Stanley is appointed Manager of the zoo having previously been manager of Cricket St. Thomas Zoo. During this time the way the council funds the zoo is reorganised giving more freedom to develop. It is also deregulated for V.A.T.; this is backdated 5 years giving the Council a cash windfall of which only a small amount is actually spent on the zoo. A new entrance and larger shop are created which has the desired effect of increased customer spending.
Steven Leonard of Vets in Practice fame opens the new entrance.
The giraffe leave Blackpool Zoo a couple of years after the white rhinos do, to allow greater facilities for the elephants. It is decided to completely redevelop their once shared enclosure, solely for the elephants; the paddock is extended to included a bathing pool.
In 1996 Steven Stanley leaves, taking up an appointment as Director of Auckland Zoo, New Zealand . Iain Valentine takes over the manager position from Mr. Stanley having previously been manager at Camperdown Wildlife Centre in Dundee . The re-organisation of the zoo finally starts to pay dividends enabling the zoo to develop new exhibits. Gorilla Mountain , the Red Panda enclosure, Lemur Wood and the parrot display arena are 4 of the larger new developments that are built over the following years. With the animal collection growing and evermore involvement in British and European Breeding programmes, a new structure is required for the keeping staff. A trainee keeper scheme is started which can take up to 6 people on a 3-year traineeship.
In 1999 The zoo acquires two more Asian elephants making a total of 4 at the zoo. These come from the Berlin State Circus, which is going into liquidation.
Lemur Wood is built on the site of the old Giant Tortoise enclosure. This facility houses 3 species of lemur; Ring-Tailed, Black and Red Ruffed.
In 2001 Gorilla Mountain is built on the site of the old Markhor Goat enclosure giving the gorillas greater freedom to forage in a more natural setting.
In 2002 The new red panda enclosure is completed in this year housing 2 animals. It is a conversion from the old meerkat enclosure.
In April 2003 ownership and development of the zoo is taken over by Grant Leisure Ltd. who own and operate Bournemouth Oceanarium and the Aquarium of the Lakes. Grant Leisure is a member of MICE Group Plc, and pledges to invest millions of pounds into the zoo over the following 10-15 years. 2003 also heralds yet another change in the zoo's director. Iain Valentine steps down to take up a post at Edinburgh Zoo and is replaced by Mr. Andrew Coates.
The council sold off some of the land to the De Vere Hotel and Golf Club and there is now 52 acres, with 32 acres being core Zoo.
Grant Leisure also own and operate Bournemouth Oceanarium and Aquarium of the Lakes, as well as having many clients on a consulting basis.
The above history of Blackpool Zoo was made available to me by Della Belk, Commercial Manager, Blackpool Zoo. Visit the website at: www.blackpoolzoo.org.uk .
New for 2005 is the Dinosaur Safari, a collection of realistic dinosaur models in landscaped gardens.
Blair Drummond Safari Park, Blair Drummond, Scotland
Blair Drummond safari park opened in 1970 in the grounds of Blair Drummond house, which was purchased by Sir John Kay a Glasgow tea merchant in 1916. Having no sons he passed it to his nephew Sir John Muir father of the present owner Jamie Muir. The house remained a family home until 1977 when it was sold to the Camphill Trust, a charity that cares for people with special needs. The existing late “ Victorian house replaced a mansion house built in 1715, which was sited in what is now the giraffe enclosure. Most of the remaining trees in the park date from the period of the earlier house.
Each year changes and improvements are made to the park and our collections of animals increased. Every one at Blair Drummond looks forward to welcoming you next year!
www.safari-park.co.uk
Blean Bird Park(CLOSED), Blean, Kent
Opened in 1980 and closed about 1990 after repeated bird thefts from the site.
Blenheim Palace Butterfly House
Here at Blenheim Palace,as an extra visitor attraction there is a small Butterfly House,open from mid February through until the
end of October,seven days a week.
The Butterfly House holds up to 75 different species from such continents as South Asia,Philippines & Maylasia to name but a few.
At any one time there can be up to 250 butterflies flying freely,a great variety of vibrant colours can be seen,also ranging in size from the tiny
Blue Pansy to the giant Atlas Moth from South East Asia,with a wing span of 25cm.
An abundance of exotic tropical plants and terrapins help the visitor enjoy there visit to our Butterfly House
Blue Planet Aquarium, Ellesmere Port, Cheshire
http://www.blueplanetaquarium.com
Blue Reef , Portsmouth
www.bluereefaquarium.co.uk
Blue Reef Aquarium, Restormel
Bocketts Farm Park
Friendly domestic farm animals - including pigs, sheep, goats, cows, donkeys and horses.
Unusual farm animals - Llamas, zebu & rare breeds.
Many breeds of ducks and geese, chickens and peacocks some of which have the run of the yard.
Lots of small animals - rabbits, guinea pigs, gerbils, chinchillas, chipmunks and baby farm animals.
Bognor Regis - Hotham Park (CLOSED)
Extract from 'AA Wildlife in Britain' by 'Geoffrey Schomberg' 1976: -
"Opened in 1950 by the Local Authority, this is a general collection, mainly out of doors, with Red Deer, Barbary Sheep, Llamas, Praire Marmots, Crested and Brush-tailed Porcupines, Racoons, viscachas, Kinajous ... Tropical Bird House ... only reptiles here are tortoise ...".
Reproduced with the permission of Zoo History UK (www.zoohistory.co.uk ).
Bolton Museum Aquarium
www.boltonmuseums.org.uk
Botanic Gardens Aviary
Bournemouth Aviaries
Bournemouth Oceanarium
Bournemouth Water Gardens (CLOSED)
Replaced by Bournemouth Oceanarium.
Bowland Wild Boar Park
www.wildboarpark.co.uk
Brambles Wildlife Park, Herne Common, Kent
Now known as Wildwood.
Brean Down Tropical Bird Gardens
.
Brean Down Tropical Bird Garden is a family run business situated on the
edge of National Trust land in an area of outstanding natural beauty and
only a few yards from the beach.
Established in 1972 the present owners have worked tirelessly since 1986
to bring the gardens to the standard it enjoys today.
Its a great place to bring the family and an ideal opportunity to discover the
rare beauty associated with tropical birds found throughout the world. The
licensed cafe offers a splendid variety of both hot and cold food, which will
come as a welcome sight should you decide to explore one of the many
walks the rugged landscape of Brean Down has to offer.
Brent Lodge Park We are Brent Lodge Bird & Wildlife Trust, based in Sidlesham,
West Sussex. We are not a zoo, but a wildlife hospital and
rehabilitation center. The hospital itself is not open to the
public, although visitors may tour the grounds during one of our
Open Weekends which occur three times per year.
www.brentlodge.org
Brent Lodge Park Animal Centre
Bridgemere Wildlife Park(CLOSED), Nantwich, Cheshire Was located in Nantwich, Cheshire.
Extract from 'Animals on View' by 'Anthony Smith' 1979: -
"Offically opened in June 1972, Bridgemere Wildlife Park originated as a private collection of wildfowl fifteen year ago. It now contains 90 species of Ducks, Swans and Geese, plus a variety of birds or prey such as Snowy and Eagle Owls. There are also Pumas, Wolves, Foxes, Monkeys, Deer, Leopard Cats,
Raccoons, Mongooses and others.".
Tigers were added prior to the collections closure in 1992.
The garden centre opposite claims ( 2007 ) to be the largest in Europe.
Information provided by DEFRA and Zoo History UK (www.zoohistory.co.uk).
Brighton Aquarium, Brighton, East Sussex
Brighton Sea Life Centre, Brighton, East Sussex
www.sealife.co.uk
Bristol Zoo Gardens, Bristol, Avon
Founded 18th September 1835 by Bristol, Clifton & West of England Zoological Society as Clifton Zoological Gardens. Originally situated in 12 acres.
Bristol Zoo Gardens was founded in 1835 by a group of eminent local citizens and opened to the public in 1836. It is the fifth oldest Zoo in the world, and the oldest one that is not in a capital city. There were 220 shareholders who subscribed the capital to enable the land to be bought and the Zoo to be built. Some of the descendants of these original shareholders are still connected with the Zoo to this day, but their only benefit is free admission.
In Victorian times the Zoo Gardens became a focus for social and recreational occasions for the citizens of Bristol, as well as a place of serious natural history study. There were flower shows, bands played, there were boat trips on the lake as well as tennis, croquet and archery. Zebi, the Zoo's famous elephant, was here from 1868 to 1909. She was quite a character, renowned for removing and eating straw hats! Rajah, who gave rides to children for many years, replaced her.
The Zoo entered a difficult period during and after the First World War. However an extensive building programme in the 1920s and 1930s saw a great improvement.Some of these buildings still survive - the Aquarium and the Pavilion buildings being examples.
During the Second World War some of the flowerbeds were turned over to vegetable growing and many of the animals had to be evacuated to safer areas. After the bombing of Filton, the Bristol Aeroplane Company took over the Pavilion for their staff.
The 1950s and 1960s were some of the most successful years in the Zoo's history. People had more money in their pockets and there was little competition in terms of visitor attractions and attendance soared. In 1953 the World's first nocturnal house was opened here. Sebastian, the polar bear cub was born in 1958 and he proved to be a huge attraction, as were the white tigers that arrived in 1963. Rosie the elephant died in 1961. She had given 80,000 rides a year to children but she was quickly replaced with Wendy, an Asian elephant. In 1967, the Severn Bridge opened and attendance was the biggest ever (1,134,488 visitors).
A programme of redevelopment in the early 1980s saw the opening of the Reptile House in 1981, the Monkey House in 1983 and the re-designed Aquarium in 1986. In 1987 the Zoo was honoured to host a conference of the Directors of all the World's major Zoos, the guest of honour being the Princess Royal, HRH Princess Anne.
Opened to the public on 11th July 1836, then years before London Zoo did the same.
Monkey Temple was built in 1928.
In 1934 the first chimp conceived in captivity was born. In 1958 the first black rhino to be born in Britain appeared. Their first okapi was exhibited in 1963 and their first lowland gorilla in 1971.
A reptile house was built in 1980. "World of Water" aquarium opened in 1989.
The last polar bears at Bristol were put to sleep in 1992.
1996 - Twilight World, Bug World, Main Entrance
1997 - Elephant House, Children's play area
1998 - Gorilla Island, Flamingo Pool, Activity Centre, Wallace Aviary
1999 - Conservation Education Centre, Seal & Penguin Coasts
2002 - Zona Brazil
2003 - Terrace Theatre
Map of the zoo from 1886.
http://www.bristolzoo.org.uk/
British Wildlife Centre
Current map of the centre.
The British Wildlife Centre was started in 1997 by David Mills. Before then, David had a successful herd of pedigree Jersey dairy cows on the site of what is now the wildlife centre. Since 1971 the rich milk and cream of the Venn herd of Jerseys was supplied to many local homes and businesses.
In 1994 David ceased farming in order to realise a second dream of setting up a centre to educate people about our native wildlife. At first we were only open to pre-booked groups, but in 2000 we were able to open to the public.
We have been growing slowly but steadily since, enhancing the Centre to give visitors more to see and more to learn about Britain’s fascinating wildlife. Our objective remains the same - to help people learn more about our native wildlife in the hope that they too will want to protect it for future generations to enjoy.
We are sometimes asked why we are not open more often. It's not just the unpredictable winter weather (in fact most of our animals are just as fascinating to observe at this time of year). It's simply that during term times we accommodate school visits from a wide surrounding area. We feel it is very important that children have the opportunity to see and learn more about British wildlife, so that they may develop a life-long interest in its protection and survival.
www.britishwildlifecentre.co.uk
British Wildlife Rescue Centre
www.thebwrc.co.uk
Brixham Seaquarium
Broadway Tower Country Park (CLOSED)
Was located in Broadway, Worcestershire. This collection never opened to the public.
Information provided by DEFRA.
Brockswood Animal Sanctuary
Bronte Zoo (CLOSED)
Keighley, West Yorkshire.
Opened in 1972.
Only 1.5 acres.
Stock included Puma Coyote, Dingo and Raccoon.
Information provided courtesy of Zoo History UK (www.zoohistory.co.uk).
Broxbourne Zoo (CLOSED)
In 1969 the owner of Upper White Stubbs Wood, Cyril Stamp, submitted a proposal to turn the woods into a zoo, having the previous year already felled numerous trees in the wood, much to the concern of the parish council. Although the original application was refused, planning permission for the zoo was granted on appeal in 1970. The zoo was sold in the mid-seventies to Peter Phipps, and in 1984 it was bought by the Sampson family. The Sampsons inherited what was then generally considered and reported to be Britain’s worst zoo. By then the Zoo Licensing Act 1981 had been introduced and in consultation with government inspectors, the new owners decided to close the zoo on Christmas Day 1984 in order to carry out the extensive modifications required. A zoo licence was granted in July 1985 and the reborn Paradise Park and Woodland Zoo opened at Easter 1986. In 1990 the zoo was renamed Paradise Wildlife Park and it is now Hertfordshire’s most popular paid tourist attraction and has earned an excellent reputation for wildlife conservation.
Buckfast Butterflies & Dartmoor Otter Sanctuary, Buckfastleigh, Devon
Bucklebury Farm Park
Bucks Goat Centre
Burpham Court Farm
Busbridge Lakes Ornamental Waterfowl, Godalming, Surrey
Current map of the lakes.
Also sells birds.
www.busbridgelakes.co.uk
Butterfly and Fountain World
Butterfly and Wildlife Park
(The) Butterfly Centre, Felinwynt
www.thebutterflycentre.co.uk
(The) Butterfly Centre,Swingfield, Dover, Kent
(The) Butterfly Centre,Eastbourne(CLOSED), East Sussex
Closed 2001 approx. The building has now been demolished.
(London) Butterfly House, London
www.londonbutterflyhouse.com
Butterfly House (CLOSED)
Was located in Barnstaple, Devon.
Information provided by DEFRA.
Butterfly House and Bird House
Butterfly Palace, Isle Of Anglesey, Gwynned, Wales
Butterfly & Wildlife Park, Long Sutton, Lincolnshire
Includes the Lincolnshire Bird Of Prey Centre, reptile house, tropical house llamas, Britain's only breeding colony of possums and wallabies within it's 15 acres.
www.butterflyandwildlifepark.co.uk
Butterfly World, Edinburgh, Scotland
www.edinburgh-butterfly-world.co.uk
Butterfly World, Isle of Wight
www.butterfly-world-iow.co.uk
Butterfly World, Shrewsbury (CLOSED)
Closed in June 2003.
Information provided by DEFRA.
Butterfly World Ltd, Stockton-On-Tees
Butterfly Zoo
www.butterflyzoo.co.uk
Camperdown Wildlife Centre, Dundee, Scotland
New for 2006 are European Brown Bears.
www.dundeecity.gov.uk/camperdown/main.htm
Cannon Aquarium & Vivarium (Manchester Museum), Manchester
Cannon Hall Open Farm
www.cannonhallfarm.co.uk
Cardiff Zoological Garden Number 1 (CLOSED)
1900 - 1941
Victoria Park, Canton, Cardiff.
In his book (where the lion trod) Clin Keeling refers to Park Committee minutes as a guide book does not seem to have been produced.
There was an enclosure referred to as the Monkey House. In general though the stock would appear to have been of basic fare.
Cardiff Zoological Garden Number 2 (CLOSED)
1962 to the 1980's.
This is now the location of the Welsh Hawking Centre. The old Elephant House can be found in the far corner of the site. If you make the purpose of your visit known to the current owner he will permit photos and try to answer any questions.
Weycock Road, Barry.
Reproduced with the permission of Zoo History UK ( www.zoohistory.co.uk .)
Cardigan Wildlife Park, Cardigan, Wales
Carrick Green Wildlife Park (CLOSED), Hitchin, Hertfordshire
Cattle Country
www.cattlecountry.co.uk
Causeway Safari Park (CLOSED)
The site was acquired in 1997 by the USPCA and is now used as an Animal Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre for both domestic and exotic animals. The USPCA was also heavily involved in the careful dispersement of the Safari Parks animals.
The chimps are now at Cefn-yr-erw along with the chimps from Penscynor Wildlife Park and Southport Zoo. Visitors are welcome.
Information provided by Zoo History UK (www.zoohistory.co.uk).
Central Park Aviary
Chalkwell Park
Cheddar Marineland Aquarium (CLOSED)
Extract from 'AA' Wildlife in Britain 1976 :-
"This Dolphinarium, opened in 1971, in addition to Bottle-nosed Dolphins, exhibits Californian and Patagonian Sealions, Grey Seal, Common Seals, penguins, and has an Aquarium with local marine fish, tropical fish and crustaceans. This is an interesting open-air exhibition, and well worth a visit."ReOpened 1960. Rebuilt 1975.
'Geoffrey Schomberg' 1976 states the owner as being Mr P. J. Pittman.
'Anthony Smith' 1979 comments on the on the plastic botany and labelling errors but he also states that were many good exhibits.
Highlights included Scorpion Fish, Lung Fish, Pipefish, Sea-horses and living Coral.
Reproduced from Zoo History UK (www.zoohistory.co.uk ) .
The collection closed in 1990.
Cheltenham Zoological Garden (CLOSED)
1838 - 1844
".. it was situated in a southerly part of the town known as the Park, which had been laid out as an oval, tree-lined carriage drive by its owner, one Thomas Billings, in 1938. The central area is now occupied by St Mary's College of Education.". Later Clin mentions "The entrance was, it would seem, very impressive, being designed in Italian style by one S.W. Daukes, with the ground floor fitted up as an aviary and museum ..".
An detailed plan of the collection is available for viewing from Cheltenham Library, though care is required as we suspect not all the animals list actually materialised before it's all too soon closure.
Reproduced from Zoo History UK ( www.zoohistory.co.uk )
Cheney Mill Farm Park
Cheshire Waterlife Ltd
www.cheshire-waterlife.co.uk
Chessington Zoo, Chessington, Surrey
Now owned by the Tussauds Group, and renamed as Chessington World Of Adventures Animal Land. A small/medium zoo within a theme park.
http://www.chessington.com/
Chester Zoological Gardens, Chester, Cheshire
Chester Zoo was founded by George Mottershead. When he was a child he visited a zoo in Manchester(presumably Belle Vue), and was so upset by the cramped conditions he vowed to open a "cageless" zoo.
He originally opened a small zoo in Shavington. near Crewe. When he moved with his family in 1930 to Oakfield House(within the grounds of Chester Zoo), this became the basis of his collection.
In 1934 the zoo was renamed as The North of England Zoological Society. Rapid expansion after the second world war has seen the zoo increase to 110 acres in size.
Molly the elephant circa 1955.
Jimmy the Orang Utang circa 1955.
A new chimp enclosure was built in 1956 and replaced in 1988.
A new elephant house was opened in 1959 and replaced in 2001. After a hybrid elephant birth, Motty(Asian/African) who sadly died after 10 days, Chester had the first successful Asian Elephant birth with Jubilee in 1977. Sadly he died in Ireland in 2003, after complications during surgery.
The reptile house was built in 1964 and bred sunbeam snakes, which are not displayed as they are burrowing snakes in 1990.
Recent additions to the zoo(between 1998 and 2003) are red panda enclosure, a new rhino enclosure, a jaguar enclosure, incorporating komodo dragons, the moving of the bats to the new twilight kingdom, massive renovation of the elephant house and reptile house and improvements to the monkey house.
New for 2009: Cheetahs have made a comeback to the collection and a butterfly house has been constructed.
http://www.chesterzoo.org/
Chestnut Centre, Chapel-en-le-Frith, Derbyshire
www.ottersandowls.co.uk/chestnutcentre.htm
Child Beale Wildlife Park, Reading, Berkshire
In 1956, Beale Park was formed by Gilbert Beale who decided to give this beautiful 350 acre, Thames-side park land to ‘the people’ by converting it from private farmland into a non-profit making, charitable trust. In those days it was little more than a track and a couple of ponds.
Gilbert, being eccentric in the extreme, adored Indian peacocks and by his death, aged 99, in 1967, there were over 300 on site. His favourite, a peahen called Laura, followed him everywhere and even rode around the estate in his Rolls Royce!
Gilbert’s great nephew, Richard Howard and his family, together with a dedicated team of staff, some of whom have been associated with the park since the 1940s, have made the Park what it is today, a unique and enchanting garden, specialising in captive breeding of rare birds, providing a relaxing environment for visitors of all ages. There is a huge array of attractions now ranging from a walk through aviary, nature trails, owlery, and a deer park to summer river cruises, adventure playgrounds and paddling pools, set against the backdrop of the River Thames.
The Trustees believe that all species have an equal right to life and, therefore, to conservation. Beale Park is very fortunate to have a truly dedicated team of professionals to care for the birds and animals and the land in its tenure.
Since the Trust was formed the bird collection in particular has advanced from a few peacocks to one of the foremost collections in Europe. The main source of funding for these important projects is from ticket receipts at the gate so Beale Park relies on its visitors more than ever before. Visitors are helping conserve rare and endangered birds just by coming to see the collection and enjoying a day out at this traditional park.
www.bealepark.co.uk
Churnet Valley Wildlife Park(CLOSED), Cheadle, Staffordshire ***UPDATED 3/3/10***
When Churnet Valley closed most of the animals were moved to Wildlife Park Kirkcudbright. This then changed its name to Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park.
Clacton Pier Dolphinarium (CLOSED)
Extract from 'AA' Wildlife in Britain 1976 :-
"This Dolphinarium, opened in 1971, in addition to Bottle-nosed Dolphins, exhibits Californian and Patagonian Sealions, Grey Seal, Common Seals, penguins, and has an Aquarium with local marine fish, tropical fish and crustaceans. This is an interesting open-air exhibition, and well worth a visit."
Reproduced from Zoo History UK (www.zoohistory.co.uk) .
Clacton Pier Seaquarium
www.clactonpier.co.uk Cleethorpes Adventure Land & Zoo(CLOSED)
Elephant Seal circa 1960.
Tiger circa 1960.
Once described as a farm with better animals by a visitor.
My thanks to the Bartlett Society founder Clin Keeling for his permission to use information and quotes from his publication "Where The Crane Danced" ( 1985 ).
Opened in 1965 on Kings Road, Humberston, on reclaimed marshland. Covered over 20 acres. Species kept included Bottle-nosed Dolphins, Elephant Seal, Grey Seals, Asiatic Elephant, Giraffes, Hippopotamus, Chimpanzees, Orang Utans, Pere David's Deer, big Cats, Peccaries, Kangaroos and a well-stocked reptile house. The collection remained open for less than a decade.
Information reproduced with kind permission of Zoo History UK ( www.zoohistory.co.uk )
Cliffe Castle Castle Art Gallery and Museum
Cliftonville:Queens Hotel Dolphinarium(CLOSED)
A large pub that had three bars and a nightclub in the basement, as well as the dolphinarium.
In 1955 Butlins acquired 4 hotels in the Kent seaside town of Cliftonville from a company called Nicholson Hotels, these being the The St Georges, The Queens (previously known as the Highcliffe), The Norfolk & The Florence. It was originally intended that each hotel would cater to a different taste: one for families, one for young children, one for older folk and one for those without kids. The following year another was added, this time The Grand Hotel (previously known as the Cliftonville Hydro). All were located close to each other and were marketed jointly as The Cliftonville Hotels. Later the seperate classification for each hotel was dropped and they were all operated along similar lines. Guests were allocated a particular one but were free to enjoy the facilities at any of the others. At some point a sixth hotel was added, The Princes, which later became used for staff accomodation. The Queens Hotel had a small indoor swimming pool with underwater viewing windows and it's rumoured that Billy Butlin got the idea from here to install them at all his camps. This pool was later used as a dolphinarium with a pair of dolphins and sealions. The Queens was demolished in the late 1970s.
By the 1980s only three hotels remained under the Butlins Cliftonville banner, the Grand, the Norfolk and the St Georges. All three were connected by an underground tunnel and had a total of 254 rooms between them. All three were later marketed jointly as 'The Grand Hotel'. They were sold in 1999 to the Grand Hotel Group but were resold in January 2004 to a local buisnessman who then announced plans to demolish two of them and convert the site into flats. The Norfolk and Grand were demolished in 2005 leaving just the St Georges remaining. The Princes also still stands but has been renamed Walpole Heights and converted into luxury apartments.
Extract from 'AA' Wildlife in Britain 1976 :-
"This Dolphinarium exhibits three fully trained Bottle-nosed Dolphins from Florida, which give five shows daily in the summer, with a continuous running commentary, and an explanation of dolphin biology. The Dolphinarium was opened in 1968."
The address was Queen's Hotel, Clintonville, Kent.
Reproduced from Zoo History UK (www.zoohistory.co.uk) .
Clissold Park
Clopton Bird Gardens & Fish Centre(CLOSED)
Colchester Natural History Museum
Colchester Zoo, Colchester, Essex
Founded by Frank Ferrer in 1963 and opened to the public in May of that year. It started out as a medium sized establishment housing various animal species.
The zoo is built in the grounds of Stanway Hall, which once housed the Lord Mayor of London and various Royal Merchants. Within the grounds lie the ruins of All Saints church.
The current directors took control of the zoo in 1983 and immediately commenced many changes that are still carrying on today. Colchester is the largest privately run zoo in the UK.
http://www.colchester-zoo.co.uk/
Colliford Lake Park Ltd
www.collifordlakepark.com
Combe Martin Wildlife & Dinosaur Park, Combe Martin, Devon
Wildlife in a park filled with animatronic dinosaurs.
www.dinosaur-park.com
Coombe Abbey Bird Gardens (CLOSED)
Extract from 'AA' Wildlife in Britain 1976 :-
"This is a bird collection set in natural surroundings, consisting of woodland, a lake and a stream. Many birds are at liberty, including pelicans, cranes, parrots, macaws and cockatoos. ... The collection was opened in 1972 by Mr and Mrs K. Deacon."
'Anthony Smith' 1979 comments on the collection as being extremely vaied with 1300 birds of 100 different species.
Reproduced from Zoo History UK (www.zoohistory.co.uk) .
Cornish Bird Of Prey Centre
www.cornishbirdsofprey.co.uk
Cornish Owl Centre
Cornish Seal Sanctuary
www.sealsanctuary.co.uk
Cotebrook Shire Horse Centre and Countryside Park
Cotswold Falconry Centre
www.cotswold-falconry.co.uk
Cotswold Wildlife Park, Burford, Oxfordshire
Opened in 1970 and set in 160 acres.
http://www.cotswoldwildlifepark.co.uk/
Cotton Manor Gardens, Northampton, Northamptonshire
Court Farm Country Park
Coventry Zoo Park (CLOSED)
Extract from 'AA' Wildlife in Britain 1976 :-
"Coventry Zoo Park has a mixed collection of animals, with about 80 species of mammal, 50 bird species and a small number of reptiles. Mammals which breed regularly include Lions, Leopards, Pumas, bears, monkeys, Dingos and Heidesnucki Sheep, a very rare Danish breed. There is also a dolphinarium. The Zoo, originally opened in 1966, is now owned by Messrs W. J. and J. W. F. Chipperfield." Of Chipperfield's Circus fame.
Reproduced from Zoo hHistory UK (www.zoohistory.co.uk) .
Cowal Bird Garden, Dunoon, Argyll, Scotland (CLOSED) ***UPDATED 3/3/10***
Owners decided to close in 2005 "due to new zoo regulations".
A website produced by the Dunoon and Cowal Marketing Group specified: -
"Within one mile of Dunoon town centre on the Sandbank road, Cowal Bird Garden is a delightful place for young and old alike. Here you will encounter many types of birds such as peacocks, rheas, macaws, parakeets, ducks, geese, eagle owls and tawny owls, and much more. There are plenty of furry friends too, including donkeys, goats, rabbits, pot-bellied pigs and deer.
The Bird Garden is set in beautiful woodland and includes a nature trail.
There is also a children's play area and a gift shop."
Admission was £4 - adult and £3 - child at time of closure.
Reproduced with permission from Zoo History UK (www.zoohistory.co.uk).
Opening times were 10.30am to 6pm. The site also included a dry sledging slope and a nature trail through native woodland.
Craigend Castle Zoo, Glasgow (CLOSED)
The Wilson family (see Wilson's Zoo) staged a couple of animal collecting expeditions to Africa and needed to expand. From 15th April 1949 to September 1954 they ran an outdoor zoo at Craigend Castle, Mugdockbank, near Milngavie in the countryside north west of the city, but this proved difficult to get to by public transport. The collection included monkeys, crocodiles, an Indian elephant called "Big Charlie", lions and leopards, and many birds. The Chinese Pere David deer occasionally recorded in the wild near Loch Lomond stem from an escape from Craigend.
Cricket St. Thomas Wildlife Park, Cricket St. Thomas, Somerset
http://www.cstwp.co.uk/
Critters Farm
Critters farm is an open farm with over 500 animals including sheep, goats cows and pigs and the more unusual animals like porcupines and llamas.
Farm animals include - sheep, goats, cows , pig, rabbits, guinea pigs, rats, llama, porcupine, snakes, spiders, lizards, crabs, ducks, chickens, parakeets, owls and more.
Cromer Zoo (CLOSED) ***UPDATED 3/3/10***
Extract from 'Animals on View' by 'Anthony Smith' 1979: -
"Alex Kerr, circus man, opened Cromer Zoo in 1960 after he had retired. Many animals with which he had worked were brought to Cromer and they formed the original nucleus. The collection is now run by his widow and has been broadened. As many of its animals are large and the acreage is small, the place is crowded.".
Closed 1983.
There is currently (April 2007) debate about re-opening a new zoo at Cromer. A new unrelated zoo called Amazonia has now opened at Cromer.
Information provided by Zoo History UK (www.zoohistory.co.uk).
Croxteth Park, Hall, Farm and Gardens, Liverpool
Children and adults will enjoy the sights and sounds of country life! Get close to all the animals (cows, pigs, horses, sheep, etc) on a real working farm.
See the traditional Victorian farmyard, home to an important collection of rare farm breeds of the past. Also learn about modern farming, watch our livestock grazing in the Country Park and look at the small animals collection.
Displays, demonstrations and special events in the Farm throughout the year let you find out more about rural life.
The historic Home Farm of the Earl’s of Sefton is now a visitor farm, with a fine collection of rare and historic breeds, many of which were once kept on the estate. The ‘living museum’ runs a breeding programme to conserve these rare animals for future generations.
Cows, sheep, pigs, poultry and horses are all kept on the farm but of particular interest are the herds of Irish Moiled and Shetland cattle. The farm is in Croxteth Country Park, one of the North West’s best preserved historic country estates, with elegant Edwardian Croxteth Hall, a peaceful Walled Garden and over 500 acres of historic countryside.
Home to the Rare Breeds Survival Trust.
Visit the website at: www.croxteth.co.uk .
Crystal Palace Park Zoo (CLOSED), London
Leaving the lakes and dinosaurs and turning westward towards the old Zoo area we find this new structure.
Sadly the animals didn't make it into the 21st century. The Foot & Mouth outbreak of 2001 has caused problems in what animals can be kept and public access. The park is trying to resolve these problems and find a contractor to re-open the zoo in this new building (which has stables behind).
The information centre may also move up here from its temporary home at the bottom of Main Avenue.
Curraghs Wildlife Park, Ballaugh, Ramsey, Isle Of Man
Map of the wildlife park.
The Curraghs Wildlife Park was established by order of Tynwald and first opened to the public in 1965, administered by a committee of the Board of Agriculture. Following government re-organisation in 1986, it was administered by the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry and was transferred to the Department of Tourism and Leisure in 1994.
From its origins as a tourist attraction it has begun to develop toward a conservation and education centre enabling visitors to learn about the natural world, the animals and plants with which we share the planet and some of the threats they face to their continued existence.
Since 1989, the Curraghs Wildlife Park has exhibited its animals in mixed-species, walkthrough enclosures, with a geographical organization, wherever possible, to increase the educational content of the exhibits. There are, in addition, three exhibits in the central part of the Park, outside the zoogeographical concept: The Ark, which explains habitat loss and endangerment on a global and local (Manx) scale; Close Beg where children can get close to (and learn about the origins of) domestic animals and Life on Islands where visitors can learn how wildlife species arrive on islands and what can happen to them there, from evolution to extinction.
The Wildlife Park also reflects its setting adjacent to the most important wetland conservation site on the Isle of Man. The Park strives to exhibit wetland species wherever possible and, indeed, the original debate in Tynwald called for it to exhibit animals suited to the ground conditions.
The recently designated Ballaugh Curraghs Area of Special Scientific Interest includes land within the Wildlife Park, an area where we have developed a boardwalk nature trail with interpretation explaining the natural and land-use history of the area. The Park also seeks to interpret the local natural world through two other trails, the Butterfly Trail and the Tree Top Trail.
Visitor facilities include the cafe, deliberately constructed at the north side of the largest lake in order to obtain views of the hills to
the south. Toilets, including disabled and bay-changing facilities are located at the Cafe and Close Beg in addition to the basic toilets in
the car park.
Children's play areas are located near the Cafe and at Close Beg while a miniature steam railway, operated by a volunteer enthusiasts society, is laid out around Close Beg and the Ark.
School groups are taught on-site wherever possible, by a contracted, part-time Education Officer. There is a mobile classroom at the rear of the Cafe for use in inclement weather, originally provided by the Department of Education.
The Friends of the Curraghs Wildlife Park were formed to support the work of the Park and assist in the provision of public facilities. They have recently undertaken the Animal Encounter talks which take place in the open-air Rainforest Theatre on the way to the Cafe. The Young Friends of the Curraghs Wildlife Park meet every month for talks on the animals and craft activities, occasionally visiting other wildlife venues on the Island.
The Wildlife Park co-operates with wildlife and other organisations in putting on events during the year. These events are designed to appeal to the public to encourage them to visit but also to convey information to educate visitors about the natural world and about nature conservation in the Isle of Man.
The Wildlife Park also works closely with other Government Departments, particularly the Department of Education and of Health and Social Services, providing placements for young people.
From its opening, visitor numbers increased year by year up until 1980, the Park's best year to date with 79,750 paying visitors. The methods of counting visitors have been changed somewhat since the early days but the 80s and 90s could be categorised as the nadir for the Park with visitor numbers as low as 36,300. Since the Millennium, however, visitor numbers have exceeded 50,000 each year with over 40,000 visitors paying. School visits have increased markedly in recent years and will reach 3000 this year (2005).
All the above was provided courtesy of Nick Pinder, General Manager.
http://www.gov.im/wildlife/
Dartmoor Wildlife Park, Sparkwell, Devon
Opened by Ellis Daw on the 29th June 1968. Originally the collection was solely british species, but this soon changed. The collection now boasts the largest collection of big cats in the westcounntry, including one of the few centres to house puma's.
Also houses the Westcountry Falconry Centre.
www.dartmoorwildlife.co.uk
Dartmoor's Miniature Pony & Animal Farm
Map of the centre.
See, meet and touch over 150 animals, including our famous Miniature Shetland ponies and Miniature Mediterranean donkeys that foal throughout the spring and early summer. Also waiting to meet you are Gulliver, our Shire horse, and Chico and Harpo, our miniature horses.
As you explore the 20 acres of Dartmoor parkland you will meet lots of other friendly animals - pygmy goats, Kune Kune pigs, Shetland sheep, lambs, chipmunks and chinchillas.
There are many smaller animals, including rabbits, guinea pigs, gerbils and mice in the Cute ‘n Cuddly stables.
We pride ourselves on the environment and management of our animals, so there is no better way for children to safely be introduced to them than here.
www.miniatureponycentre.com
(The) Deep, Hull, Humberside
In 1543 Henry VIII built a castle on part of the site to guard against attack from the East.
A new fortification was built in 1681 by Charles II on a much grander scale called the Citadel. This Citadel was used by military forces for nearly 200 years until the 1850's. The Citadel was flattened in 1864 to make way for new dock facilities.
During the time of the Citadel there was a pier which went into the River Hull and the land on which The Deep now stands did not even exist!
By 1842 land had been reclaimed on either side and when Victoria Dock was built in 1850 the dug out mud was used to reclaim even more land at the point.
Martin Samuelson set up a shipyard in 1857 on this new piece of land and it was from Mr Samuelson that the point took its current name - Sammy's Point.
In 1864 the point was sold to the Humber Iron Works and Ship Building Company and then in 1872 was bought by Bailey and Leetham Ship Owners. Finally in 1903 it was bought by Thomas Wilson and Son.
Later in the century, the point was used by the Humber conservancy as the Buoy Depot and was derelict from the 1980's until bought by EMIH for the building of The Deep, which opened in 2002.
Deep Sea Experience
Deep Sea World Scotland
www.deepseaworld.com
Deer Park
Delamere Bird Garden and Reptilia (CLOSED)
Extract from 'AA' Wildlife in Britain 1976 :-
"This is a small Bird Garden with a reptile house which contains a good collection of reptiles, including crocodiles and alligators. It was opened in 1961 by Mr R. W. Harding."
Delamere is in the county of Cheshire.
Reproduced from Zoo History UK (www.zoohistory.co.uk) .
Dinosaur Adventure Park Ltd
Not an animal park as such, but there ARE animals to see here. Mostly ntive animals, farm animals and some reptiles.
www.dinosaurpark.co.uk
Doncaster Zoological Gardens (CLOSED) ***UPDATED 3/3/10***
My thanks to the Bartlett Society founder Clin Keeling for his permission to use information and quotes from his publication "Where The Crane Danced" ( 1985 ).
Was open in the 1950s for only 5 years.
Situated with Doncaster's old museum and administrated by the museum's curator ".. the place opened in a very modest way the Doncaster Aquarists' Society assisted with the installation and stocking of tanks for fish, reptiles and amphibia." However over the years animals as large as Fallow Deer and as robust as Mandrill were also kept. Along with many dozens of species of birds.
The site was razed and was last known to be a technical college.
Information reproduced with kid permission of Zoo History UK ( www.zoohistory.co.uk )
Dorset Heavy Horse Centre (CLOSED)
Was located in Verwood, Dorset. Closed in April 2003.
Information provided by DEFRA.
Drayton Manor Park & Zoo, Tamworth, Staffordshire
With over a hundred species from all over the world, Drayton Manor Zoo is a fascinating place to visit. Big cats, reptiles, monkeys, owls, eagles, parrots - plus an exotic creature reserve.
Visit the Discovery Centre, where you come face to face with the wonders of Nature and conservation
www.draytonmanor.co.uk
Dreamland Safari Zoo(CLOSED)
Dreamland itself is still there, but the zoo has long since closed.
Druidstone Wildlife Woodland & Sculpture Park, Canterbury, Kent
Explore the farmyard, say hello to our friendly residents. Meet the naughty piglets, chickens, sheep, llamas, ponies and donkey. The woods are also home to a herd of white Fallow Deer. 'Sunny Field' is where our Old English (native) goat family live, which is part of a larger conservation scheme. The pond is home to waterfowl - ducks, geese and black swans. As you wander around the park you will also come across many free roaming peacocks.
www.druidstone.net
Drusillas Zoo Park, Alfriston, East Sussex
New for 2003: Prairie Dogs.
Widely regarded as the best small zoo in the country, Drusillas has earned that reputation by creating an animal and child-friendly environment where the accent is on interactive involvement, conservation and fun-finding-out.
With naturalistic animal enclosures, innovative design and low level viewing Drusillas enables children to get nose to nose with nature by meeting the animals face to face!
Exhibits amongst others: Meerkats, Otters, Saki Monkey, Lemurs, Penguins, Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs, Beavers, Fruit Bats, Coatis, Crocodiles, Snakes, Servals, Farmyard, Pet World
Millennium Bugs, Sulawesi Macaques, Mongooses, Flamingos, Squirrel Monkeys
and Lar Gibbons.
www.drusillas.co.uk/
Dublin Zoo, Dublin, Ireland
Founded in 1830 with animals from London Zoo. It was at that time intended to show as many animals as possible, unlike today, where endangered species take precedence.
The entrance to the zoo was built in 1833 for 30 pounds.
The zoo exhibited it's first giraffe in 1844 and it's first lions in 1855, and had it's first lion cubs in 1857.
The first reptile house was built in 1876 and their first restaurant in 1898.
During World War I meat was scarce and some of the zoo animals were killed to feed the lions and tigers. To heat the tropical houses during World War II some of the parks trees were felled and burnt.
There are still parts of the zoo dating from 1830.
Duckys Park Farm
Dudley Zoological Gardens, Dudley, West Midlands
Built in 1937 and considered cutting edge at the time. Has recently had financial difficulties and has received a grant from the local council to improve some enclosures.
http://www.dudleyzoo.org.uk/